Running forU.S. House, District 9
Lisa C. McClain
RepublicanHas the job now
Overview
U.S. representative since 2021.
Campaign site →Official site →Ballotpedia →
Facts from Congress.gov member profile.
- How to reach them
- Office phone: 202-225-2106
- Office: 562 Cannon House Office Building Washington DC 20515-2209
- Official accounts: X (Twitter), Facebook, Instagram
- Offices held
- U.S. House, Michigan's 9th District · 2023–now
- U.S. House, Michigan's 10th District · 2021–2023
- Leadership roles
- House Republican Conference Chair
Campaign money
- Raised $6 million and spent $4.9 million since Jan 2025.
- Of the money donors gave, 65% came from individual people and 35% from PACs (groups that collect money to give to candidates).
- Since 2025, 353 PACs gave $1.5 million to their campaign.
- Since 2025, outside groups like super PACs spent $282 to help them.
PACs that gave to their campaign since 2025353 PACs · $1.5 million
- Ubs Americans Inc. Political Action Committee $10,000
- Synchrony Financial Employees Political Action Committee (Sy $10,000
- National Restaurant Association. PAC (Restaurant PAC) $10,000
- Marathon Petroleum Corporation Employees Political Action Co $10,000
- Lowe's Companies Inc. Political Action Committee $10,000
- Kratos Defense & Security Solutions Inc. Political Action C $10,000
- Financial Services Institute PAC $10,000
- Abbott Laboratories Employee Political Action Committee $10,000
- Wine and Spirits Wholesalers of America Inc. Political Acti $10,000
- Torch Technologies Inc Political Action Committee $10,000
- Thrivent Financial for Lutherans Political Action Committee $10,000
- Oshkosh Corporation Employees PAC (OCEPAC) $10,000
- National Stone Sand & Gravel Association ROCKPAC $10,000
- National Association of Broadcasters Political Action Commit $10,000
- Microsoft Corporation Stakeholders Voluntary PAC $10,000
- Growing Our Own Dynamic Economy Now $10,000
- General Dynamics Corporation Political Action Committee (Gen $10,000
- Dell Technologies Inc. Political Action Committee $10,000
- CMS Energy Corporation Employees for Better Government- Fede $10,000
- Western Alliance of Farmworker Advocates PAC (Wafa PAC) $10,000
- Valero Energy Corporation Political Action Committee $10,000
- Mortgage Bankers Association Political Action Committee (Mor $10,000
- Toyota Motor North America Inc Political Action Committee ( $10,000
- Stanley Black & Decker Inc. Political Action Committee $10,000
- Science Applications International Corporation Voluntary Pol $10,000
- Michigan Sugar Company Growers Political Action Committee $10,000
- Employees of Northrop Grumman Corporation PAC $10,000
- Dte Energy Company Political Action Committee $10,000
- Associated Builders and Contractors Inc. Political Action C $10,000
- Space Exploration Technologies Corp. PAC $10,000
- Investment Company Institute Political Action Committee $10,000
- National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies PAC $10,000
- Political Action Committee/the Bank of New York Mellon Corpo $10,000
- Ernst & Young Political Action Committee $10,000
- Deloitte Political Action Committee $10,000
- Koch Industries Inc. Political Action Committee (KOCHPAC) $10,000
- American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Political $10,000
- Honeywell International Political Action Committee $10,000
- American Seniors Housing Association (Seniors Housing PAC) $9,500
- American Bankers Association PAC (BANKPAC) $9,000
- Citigroup Inc. PAC - Federal (Citi PAC - Federal) $9,000
- American Express Company Political Action Committee (AXPPAC) $9,000
- Independent Insurance Agents & Brokers of America Inc. Poli $8,000
- Finseca PAC $8,000
- Dykema Gossett Federal PAC $8,000
- United Parcel Service Inc. PAC $7,500
- Manufactured Housing Institute PAC $7,500
- American Bakers Association American Bakers Political Action $7,500
- Nelnet Inc PAC (Nelnet PAC) $7,500
- Aflac Political Action Committee (Aflac PAC) $7,500
- National Electrical Contractors Association Political Action $7,500
- Delta Air Lines PAC $7,500
- American Optometric Association Political Action Committee $7,500
- New York Life Insurance Company Political Action Committee $7,500
- The Council of Insurance Agents & Brokers Political Action C $7,500
- Phillips 66 PAC $7,500
- National Association of Convenience Stores Political Action $7,500
- Amazon.com Services LLC Separate Segregated Fund $7,500
- Alticor Political Action Committee ALTIPAC $7,500
- Itc Holdings Corp. PAC (Itc PAC) $7,500
- Mcdonalds Corporation Political Action Committee $7,500
- Blue Origin LLC Political Action Committee $7,000
- AT&T Inc. Employee Federal Political Action Committee (AT&T $7,000
- National Marine Manufacturers Association and Marine Retaile $7,000
- Independent Community Bankers of America Political Action Co $7,000
- Morgan Stanley Political Action Committee $7,000
- KPMG Partners/Principals and Employees Political Action Comm $7,000
- Career Education Colleges and Universities Political Action $7,000
- American Financial Services Association PAC $7,000
- Huntington Bancshares Inc. Political Action Committee (Hbi-P $6,500
- The Farm Credit Council Political Action Committee $6,500
- USA Farmworker PAC $6,250
- Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation PAC - DTCC Pac; TH $6,250
- International Franchise Association Franchising Political Ac $6,000
- Commercial Real Estate Finance Council PAC $6,000
- ACPAC Aca International Political Action Committee $6,000
- Mantech International Corporation Political Action Committee $6,000
- Chevron Employees Political Action Committee - Chevron Corpo $6,000
- American Investment Council Political Action Committee $6,000
- The Boeing Company Political Action Committee $6,000
- American Property Casualty Insurance Association $5,500
- Taylor Morrison Inc. Building Strong Business PAC $5,000
- Nexion Health Fund for Quality Long Term Care Inc $5,000
- National Cattlemen's Beef Association Political Action Commi $5,000
- Conservative Opportunity Leadership and Enterprises $5,000
- American Health Care Association Political Action Committee $5,000
- Am General LLC Political Action Committee $5,000
- National Association of Manufacturers PAC (Nam-PAC) $5,000
- National Association of Professional Employer Organizations $5,000
- American Israel Public Affairs Committee Political Action Co $5,000
- American College of Surgeons Professional Association PAC $5,000
- Sawtooth Political Action Committee (Sawtooth PAC) $5,000
- Perdoceo Education Corporation Political Action Committee $5,000
- Mckinsey & Company Inc. United States Political Action Comm $5,000
- Inspire PAC $5,000
- American Association of Nurse Anesthetists Separate Segregat $5,000
- MR. Southern Missourian in the House PAC $5,000
- Calportland Company Political Action Committee $5,000
- Value in Electing Women Political Action Committee $5,000
- National Emergency Medicine Political Action Committee / Ame $5,000
- National Beer Wholesalers Association Political Action Commi $5,000
- National Association of Letter Carriers of U.S.A. Political $5,000
- In the Arena PAC $5,000
- Charter Communications Inc Political Action Committee $5,000
- America's Bold Era PAC $5,000
- United Services Automobile Association Employee PAC - Usaa E $5,000
- The Home Depot Inc. Political Action Committee $5,000
- National Multifamily Housing Council Political Action Commit $5,000
- National Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors Pol $5,000
- Google LLC NETPAC $5,000
- General Motors Company Political Action Committee (GM PAC) $5,000
- Dunkin' Brands Inc Political Action Committee (Dunkin' PAC $5,000
- Competitive Markets PAC $5,000
- American Crystal Sugar Company Political Action Committee $5,000
- Tenacious PAC $5,000
- Sconnie PAC $5,000
- National Victory Action Fund $5,000
- Help Elect Republicans Now $5,000
- Group 1 Automotive Inc. PAC $5,000
- Globe Life Inc. PAC $5,000
- Comcast Corporation & Nbcuniversal Political Action Committe $5,000
- Allied Pilots Association Political Action Committee $5,000
- National Corn Growers Association PAC (CORNPAC) $5,000
- National Apartment Association Political Action Committee $5,000
- Susan B Anthony List Inc. Candidate Fund $5,000
- International Bank of Commerce Committee for Improvement and $5,000
- Space Coast Leadership PAC $5,000
- National Association of Realtors $5,000
- Verizon Communications Inc. Political Action Committee (Ver $5,000
- Wells Fargo and Company Employees Good Government Federal Fu $5,000
- U.s. Bancorp Federal Political Action Committee $5,000
- T-Mobile Us Inc. Political Action Committee (T-PAC) $5,000
- Lockheed Martin Corporation Employees' Political Action Comm $5,000
- Build Political Action Committee of the National Association $5,000
- Bank of America Corporation Federal PAC $5,000
- Altria Group Inc. Political Action Committee (ALTRIAPAC) $5,000
- Truist Financial Corporation Federal PAC (Formerly Suntrust $5,000
- The Travelers Companies Inc. Political Action Committee (T- $5,000
- Dow Inc. PAC (DOWPAC) $5,000
- Cme Group Inc. PAC $5,000
- Associated General Contractors of America Political Action C $5,000
- American Hotel and Lodging Association Political Action Comm $5,000
- American Academy of Family Physicians Political Action Commi $5,000
- Invesco Holding Company (Us) Inc. Employee Political Action $5,000
- Occidental Petroleum Corporation Political Action Committee $5,000
- Deere & Company Political Action Committee (Aka John Deere P $5,000
- American Petroleum Institute Political Action Committee (Api $5,000
- Duane Morris Government Political Action Committee $5,000
- Corning Incorporated Employees Political Action Committee (C $5,000
- Pricewaterhousecoopers Political Action Committee I $5,000
- Air Line Pilots Association PAC $5,000
- Rock Holdings Inc. PAC $5,000
- BGR PAC $4,788
- The Goldman Sachs Group Inc. Political Action Committee $4,500
- American Resort Development Association Resort Owners Coalit $4,500
- Regions Financial Corporation Political Action Committee $4,500
- Capital One Financial Corp. Assoc. Political Fund $4,500
- Walmart Inc Political Action Committee for Responsible Gover $4,500
- Ally Financial Inc. Advocacy Political Action Committee $4,500
- American Land Title Association Title Industry PAC (TIPAC) $4,500
- American Council of Life Insurers Political Action Committee $4,500
- Leonardo DRS PAC $4,500
- FMR LLC Political Action Committee - Federal (Fidelity PAC) $4,500
- American Maritime Officers Voluntary Political Action Fund $4,000
- Rudy for Indiana $4,000
- BNSF Railway Company RAILPAC (BNSF RAILPAC) $4,000
- Waging Peace $4,000
- Liberty Mutual Insurance Company - PAC $4,000
- Bae Systems Inc. Political Action Committee (Bae Systems USA $4,000
- America's Credit Unions PAC of Credit Union National Associa $3,500
- Specialty Equipment Market Association & Perform Political a $3,500
- Santander Holdings USA Inc. PAC (Santander Us PAC) $3,500
- National Association of Wholesaler-Distributors $3,500
- Insured Retirement Institute Political Action Committee $3,500
- HEARTDOCPAC $3,500
- BWX Technologies Inc Political Action Committee $3,500
- National Shooting Sports Foundation Inc. Political Action C $3,500
- Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan PAC $3,500
- The National Rural Electric Cooperative Association Action C $3,500
- Southwest Airlines Pilots' Association Political Action Comm $3,500
- First American Financial Corporation PAC $3,500
- Michigan Farm Bureau Political Action Committee $3,000
- American Sugar Cane League of USA Inc Political Action Commi $3,000
- American Council of Engineering Companies (Acec/PAC) $3,000
- Association of Equipment Manufacturers PAC $3,000
- Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association Politi $3,000
- Molina Healthcare Inc. PAC $3,000
- Amgen Inc. Political Action Committee $3,000
- Precision Machined Products Association Political Action Com $3,000
- L3harris Technologies Inc. PAC $3,000
- The Williams Companies Inc. Political Action Committee $3,000
- Novartis Corporation Political Action Committee $3,000
- Energy Marketers of America Small Business Committee PAC (Em $3,000
- National Roofing Contractors Association Roof PAC $3,000
- Fedex Corporation Political Action Committee $3,000
- Visa Inc. Political Action Committee $2,500
- Senior Care Pharmacy Coalition PAC $2,500
- Guardian Pharmacy Services Inc. Political Action Committee ( $2,500
- Employees of RTX Corporation Political Action Committee $2,500
- Dairy Farmers of America Inc. Political Action Committee; a $2,500
- Caterpillar Inc. Political Action Committee (CATPAC) $2,500
- National Automatic Merchandising Association Political Actio $2,500
- Lseg Us Holdco Inc. PAC $2,500
- Leidos Inc. Political Action Committee $2,500
- Employees of Palantir Technologies Inc. PAC $2,500
- Cheniere Energy Inc. PAC $2,500
- Abbvie Political Action Committee $2,500
- Pharmaceutical Research & Manufacturers of America Better Go $2,500
- Gulf States Toyota Inc Federal Political Action Committee $2,500
- American Academy of Dermatology Association Political Action $2,500
- Usacs PAC $2,500
- Sap America Inc PAC $2,500
- Principal Life Insurance Company Political Action Committee $2,500
- LPL Financial LLC Political Action Committee (LPL PAC) $2,500
- Jpmorgan Chase & Co. Federal Political Action Committee $2,500
- Jackson Holdings LLC and Jackson National Life Insurance Com $2,500
- Halliburton Company PAC $2,500
- Exxon Mobil Corporation Political Action Committee (Exxonmob $2,500
- Doordash Inc. Political Action Committee (DASHPAC) $2,500
- Davita Inc.political Action Committee (DAPAC) $2,500
- Conocophillips Spirit PAC $2,500
- Cigna Corporation Employee Political Action Committee $2,500
- Wells Fargo and Company Employee PAC (Aka Wells Fargo Employ $2,500
- The Hartford Insurance Group Inc. PAC (Aka the Hartford Adv $2,500
- God Family & Country PAC $2,500
- Amalgamated Sugar Company Political Action Committee $2,500
- Albanians for America PAC $2,500
- United Health Services PAC Inc. $2,500
- Teachers Insurance Annuity Association of America PAC (TIAA $2,500
- Prudential Financial Inc. Federal Political Action Committee $2,500
- Ncta - the Internet & Television Association Political Actio $2,500
- National Asphalt Pavement Association Political Action Commi $2,500
- Encore Capital Group Inc. Political Action Committee $2,500
- CVS Health PAC $2,500
- Boston Scientific Corporation Political Action Committee $2,500
- Blackrock Funds Services Group LLC Political Action Committe $2,500
- Retail Industry Leaders Association Political Action Committ $2,500
- State Street Bank and Trust Company Voluntary Political Acti $2,500
- American Fuels and Petrochemical Manufacturers Association P $2,500
- Ctia - the Wireless Association Political Action Committee $2,500
- Southern Minnesota Beet Sugar Cooperative Political Action C $2,000
- Federal Bipartisan Voluntary Public Affairs Committee of the $2,000
- Engie North America Inc. PAC (Ena PAC) $2,000
- Ameriprise Financial Inc. Political Action Committee $2,000
- Novocure Inc. PAC (A.k.a. Novocure PAC) $2,000
- Experian North America Inc Political Action Committee (Expe $2,000
- Enact Holdings Inc. Political Action Committee (Enact PAC) $2,000
- Jackson Holdings LLC and Jackson National Life Insurance Com $2,000
- Fresenius Medical Care Holdings Inc. Political Action Commi $2,000
- United Airlines Inc. Political Action Committee (UAPAC) $2,000
- Cool PAC $2,000
- National Federation of Independent Business Federal Politica $2,000
- American Hospital Association Political Action Committee $2,000
- Target Corporation Citizens Political Forum (Targetcitizens $2,000
- SLM Corporation Political Action Committee (Sallie Mae PAC) $2,000
- Political Action Committee of the American Association of Or $2,000
- BHFS-E PC PAC (Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck Political Ac $2,000
- Netjets Association of Shared Aircraft Pilots Pac; Njasap Pa $2,000
- Gilead Sciences Inc Healthcare Policy PAC $2,000
- Enterprise Holdings Inc. / Enterprise Mobility Political Ac $2,000
- Entergy Corporation Employee Political Action Committee (Enp $2,000
- HF Sinclair Political Action Committee (Dino PAC) $2,000
- K&L Gates LLP Political Action Committee (DC) $2,000
- International Association of Firefighters Interested in Regi $2,000
- American Forest & Paper Association Political Action Committ $1,500
- Financial Services Political Committee $1,500
- Oracle America Inc. Political Action Committee (Oracle PAC) $1,500
- M&T Bank and Wilmington Trust Political Action Committee $1,500
- Greenberg Traurig P.a. PAC $1,500
- Keep Startups in America $1,500
- Mortgage Guaranty Insurance Corporation Political Action Com $1,500
- Mastercard International Inc. Employee PAC (Mastercard PAC) $1,500
- American Association for Respiratory Care Political Action C $1,010
- National Rifle Association of America Political Victory Fund $1,000
- National Health Corporation Political Action Committee $1,000
- Grand Trunk Western Railroad Co. - Illinois Central Railroad $1,000
- Airbus Americas Inc. Political Action Committee $1,000
- State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company Federal Polit $1,000
- Republicans United to Defend You PAC $1,000
- Pfizer Inc. PAC $1,000
- National Retail Federation RETAILPAC $1,000
- National Grocers Association Grocers Political Action Commit $1,000
- Merck & Co. Inc. Employees Political Action Committee (Mer $1,000
- International Warehouse Logistics Association PAC $1,000
- Franklin Resources Inc Political Action Committee (Franklin $1,000
- Elevance Health Inc. Political Action Committee (Elevance H $1,000
- Consumer Bankers Association PAC $1,000
- Best Buy Co. Inc. Employee Political Forum $1,000
- American Psychiatric Association Political Action Committee $1,000
- American Dental Association Political Action Committee $1,000
- Reynolds American Inc. Political Action Committee $1,000
- Otsuka America Pharmaceutical Inc. Political Action Committe $1,000
- Johnson & Johnson Political Action Committee $1,000
- College of American Pathologists Political Action Committee $1,000
- American Pilots' Association Political Action Committee $1,000
- American Beverage Association Political Action Committee (Ak $1,000
- Alston & Bird PAC $1,000
- Albanian American Public Affairs Committee $1,000
- Keycorp Advocates Fund $1,000
- Zurich Holding Company of America Inc. Committee for Good G $1,000
- Walgreen Co PAC (WALGREENSPAC) $1,000
- Sammons Enterprises Inc. Political Action Committee $1,000
- Protective Life Corporation Federal Political Action Committ $1,000
- Precision Metalforming Association Voice of the Industry Com $1,000
- Pacific Life Insurance Company Political Action Committee $1,000
- National Tooling & Machining Association (Ntma) Committee Fo $1,000
- National Air Traffic Controllers Association PAC $1,000
- Marsh & Mclennan Companies Inc. Political Action Committee $1,000
- Lumen Technologies Inc. Political Action Committee $1,000
- Intercontinental Exchange Inc PAC $1,000
- Hess Corporation Political Action Committee (Hess PAC) $1,000
- Cna Financial Corporation Citizens for Good Government $1,000
- ARPAC $1,000
- Animal Wellness Action PAC $1,000
- Western Sugar Cooperative PAC $1,000
- Tree Care Industry Association Inc PAC (the Voice for Trees $1,000
- National Society of Professional Surveyors Inc NSPS PAC $1,000
- National Ready Mixed Concrete Assn. PAC (CONCRETEPAC) $1,000
- National Automobile Dealers Association Political Action Com $1,000
- Minn-Dak Farmers Cooperative Sugar PAC (MDSPAC) $1,000
- Mackinac Island Tourism Bureau Political Action Committee $1,000
- Intel Corporation Political Action Committee (IPAC) $1,000
- Independent Electrical Contractors Inc Political Action Comm $1,000
- Humana Inc. Political Action Committee $1,000
- Health & Fitness Association PAC (FITPAC) $1,000
- Fraternity & Sorority Political Action Committee $1,000
- Florida Sugar Cane League PAC $1,000
- Federation of American Hospitals PAC $1,000
- Edward Jones PAC $1,000
- Cisco Systems Inc. Federal PAC Aka Cisco Systems EPAC $1,000
- BRACEPAC $1,000
- Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP (Apks) Partners Political a $1,000
- American Sugarbeet Growers Association PAC $1,000
- Williams and Jensen PLLC Political Action Committee $1,000
- The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America Political Act $1,000
- The Esop Association PAC $1,000
- Organon & Co. Employee Political Action Committee $1,000
- National Community Pharmacists Association - PAC $1,000
- National Association of Social Workers Inc. Political Action $1,000
- Meta Platforms Inc. PAC $1,000
- HSBC Technology and Services USA Inc. Federal PAC (HSBC Fede $1,000
- Federation of Exchange Accomodators 1031 PAC $1,000
- Crowe PAC $1,000
- Covington and Burling LLP PAC $1,000
- Clark Hill Federal Political Action Committee the $1,000
- Axon Enterprise Inc Political Action Committee $1,000
- American Speech-Language-Hearing Association PAC (Asha PAC) $1,000
- American Airlines Inc. Political Action Committee $1,000
- Aecom PAC $1,000
- Friends of Wayne State $500
- Sugar Cane Growers Cooperative of Florida (PAC) $500
- Monument Strategies PAC $500
- Actors' Equity Association Political Action Committee $500
Outside groups that spent to help them since 20251 group · $282
Bills they wrote
Bills and joint resolutions where they're the main author, since 2023. Laws first, then the ones that got furthest.
Wrote
35 bills
Became law
None became law. 9 passed the House or Senate but didn't become law.
- H.R. 10167: Common Cents ActPassed both chambers
- H.R. 6329: Information Quality Assurance Act of 2025Passed the House
- H.R. 3074: Common Cents ActPassed the House
- H.R. 2269: WIPPES ActPassed the House
- H.R. 1716: Taiwan Conflict Deterrence Act of 2025Passed the House
- H.R. 7219: Information Quality Assurance ActPassed the House
- H.J.Res. 88: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Education relating to "Improving Income Driven Repayment for the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program and the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program".Passed the House
- H.R. 3334: STOP CCP ActPassed the House
- H.R. 2964: WIPPES ActPassed the House
- H.R. 7769: MINT ActIntroduced
- H.R. 6502: College Financial Aid Clarity Act of 2025Introduced
- H.R. 6363: Build Now Act of 2025Introduced
- H.R. 6337: ROAD to Housing Act of 2025Introduced
- H.R. 6270: Modular Housing Production ActIntroduced
- H.R. 3847: Student-athlete Protections and Opportunities through Rights, Transparency, and Safety ActIntroduced
- H.R. 3043: Accountability in Foreign Animal Research ActIntroduced
- H.R. 2869: EBSA Investigations Transparency ActIntroduced
- H.R. 2731: Great Lakes Mapping Act of 2025Introduced
- H.R. 2689: To amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to transfer authorities and duties of registered national securities associations to the Securities and Exchange Commission.Introduced
- H.R. 2688: Protecting Student Athletes’ Economic Freedom Act of 2025Introduced
- H.R. 8276: Reuse Excess Property ActIntroduced
- H.R. 7044: Woman’s Right To Know ActIntroduced
- H.R. 7020: Great Lakes Mapping ActIntroduced
- H.R. 6728: Save Women’s Sports Act of 2023Introduced
- H.R. 6057: Iran Nuclear Verification ActIntroduced
- H.R. 5020: Accountability in Foreign Animal Research ActIntroduced
- H.R. 4927: ACES Act of 2023Introduced
- H.R. 4742: Pay Back ActIntroduced
- H.R. 3710: Fighting Fertility Fraud Act of 2023Introduced
- H.R. 2566: Voter Registration Efficiency ActIntroduced
- H.R. 1466: Safe RESEARCH ActIntroduced
- H.R. 1413: Expanding America’s National Cemetery Act of 2023Introduced
- H.R. 1311: College Cost Transparency and Student Protection ActIntroduced
- H.R. 1019: Eliminating the Head Start Vaccine Mandate ActIntroduced
- H.R. 726: Veterans for Mustangs ActIntroduced
How they voted
Final votes on bills that passed the U.S. House or Senate, since 2023. Votes on amendments, committees, and procedure are left out.
Votes shown
671 votes on bills that passed at least one chamber.
Attendance
Didn't vote on 54 of 1,909 votes (3%).
By topic
Agriculture and Food6 votes
Animals6 votes
Armed Forces and National Security46 votes
Arts, Culture, Religion3 votes
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues4 votes
Commerce38 votes
Congress5 votes
Crime and Law Enforcement43 votes
Economics and Public Finance44 votes
Education22 votes
Emergency Management10 votes
Energy48 votes
Environmental Protection37 votes
Families5 votes
Finance and Financial Sector38 votes
Foreign Trade and International Finance10 votes
Government Operations and Politics58 votes
Health22 votes
Housing and Community Development3 votes
Immigration26 votes
International Affairs58 votes
Labor and Employment12 votes
Law9 votes
Native Americans10 votes
Public Lands and Natural Resources39 votes
Science, Technology, Communications27 votes
Social Welfare4 votes
Taxation15 votes
Transportation and Public Works18 votes
Water Resources Development5 votes
Source: Congress.gov, Voteview (UCLA). Topics from Congress.gov.