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Running forState Senate, District 11

Toby Ann Stavisky

DemocratHas the job now

Overview

Toby Ann Stavisky is an American politician serving as a member of the New York State Senate, having held a seat since 1999.

Facts from Wikipedia.

How to reach them
Source: Open States

Bills they wrote

Bills and joint resolutions where they're the main author, since 2023. Laws first, then the ones that got furthest.

Wrote

161 bills

Became law

13 became law. Another 63 passed the House or Senate but didn't.

  • Introduced Jun 2, 2026S 10648: Implements an agreement between the state and an employee organization; providing for the adjustment of salaries of certain incumbents in the professional service in the state university; appropriation
    Became law
  • Introduced May 26, 2026S 10571: Extends provisions of law relating to capital facilities in support of the state university and community colleges, procurement and the state university health care facilities
    Became law
  • Introduced Jun 6, 2025S 8383: Relates to terms and conditions of employment for members of certain collective negotiating units; appropriates funds
    Became law
  • Introduced Mar 20, 2025S 6705: Relates to college admission and financial aid for students who have received a high school diploma from certain online high school programs
    Became law
  • Introduced Feb 14, 2025S 4892: Relates to physical therapist assistants
    Became law
  • Introduced Jan 5, 2024S 8017: Relates to amending the effectiveness of a chapter of 2023 relating to public accountants
    Became law
  • Introduced Jan 5, 2024S 8096: Relates to the effectiveness of a chapter of the laws of 2023 relating to the dispensing of self-administered hormonal contraceptives
    Became law
  • Introduced Apr 27, 2023S 6585: Extends certain tuition waivers for police officer students of the city university of New York
    Became law
  • Introduced Apr 4, 2023S 6220: Relates to the practice of physical therapy
    Became law
  • Introduced Jan 20, 2023S 2473: Relates to certified public accountants
    Became law
  • Introduced Jan 18, 2023S 2063: Relates to the preservation of hair during chemotherapy
    Became law
  • Introduced Jan 17, 2023S 1898: Provides taxpayer gifts for the cure childhood cancer research fund
    Became law
  • Introduced Jan 4, 2023S 447: Requires nursing certificate and degree education programs to include clinical education and allows for a portion of such clinical education to be completed through simulation experience
    Became law
  • Introduced Apr 21, 2026S 9997: Relates to physical therapist assistants
    Passed both chambers
  • Introduced Jan 14, 2026S 8899: Relates to supervision by certain marriage and family therapists and mental health counselors
    Passed both chambers
  • Introduced Feb 11, 2025S 4685: Provides for the inclusion of a faculty or staff member on the board of trustees of community colleges
    Vetoed
  • Introduced Jan 27, 2025S 3458: Phases out certain mandatory university fees for graduate students
    Vetoed
  • Introduced Jan 27, 2026S 9034: Phases out certain mandatory university fees for certain graduate students and adjunct staff
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jun 5, 2025S 8369: Relates to access to patient or client records in the investigation and prosecution of professional licensing and misconduct proceedings
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jun 3, 2025S 8341: Establishes a temporary practice authorization program for certain medical professionals to practice in underserved areas
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Apr 30, 2025S 7701: Establishes a clinical preceptorship personal income tax credit for certain health care professionals who provide preceptor instruction to students
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Apr 17, 2025S 7482: Designates an individual who has been convicted of certain crimes or of certain offenses involving sports contests, horse races or wagering thereon, as a prohibited sports bettor
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Apr 11, 2025S 7367: Grants volunteer firefighters and emergency medical technicians academic credit at SUNY and CUNY
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Mar 26, 2025S 6891: Reforms the education requirements for persons who want to become certified public accountants
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Mar 21, 2025S 6745: Relates to reporting requirements of SUNY and CUNY
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Mar 21, 2025S 6744: Permits dentists to administer influenza and COVID vaccinations and vaccinations related to a public health emergency
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Mar 17, 2025S 6533: Relates to tax abatement for rent-controlled and rent regulated property occupied by and real property owned by senior citizens or persons with disabilities
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Feb 20, 2025S 5340: Allows medical assistants to administer vaccines
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Feb 11, 2025S 4707: Relates to the geographic area of employment of state university police officers, centralization of the state university police, and hiring of state university police officers; repealer
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Feb 7, 2025S 4559: Requires the appointment of a Title VI coordinator at every college and university in the state
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Feb 6, 2025S 4548: Permits dentists to administer vaccinations against human papillomavirus
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Feb 4, 2025S 4329: Enacts the "New York State buy North American act"
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 31, 2025S 3966: Relates to requirements for licensure as a dentist
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 30, 2025S 3810: Relates to graduate tuition assistance program awards
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 29, 2025S 3738: Makes provisions with respect to student awards, loans and tuition assistance programs
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 27, 2025S 3417: Includes underrepresented ethnic groups in the admission criteria for the science and technology entry program and collegiate science and technology entry program
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 23, 2025S 3029: Provides for the licensing of genetic counselors; creates the state board for genetic counseling
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 17, 2025S 2452: Relates to screening for gifted and talented students
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 8, 2025S 616: Relates to designating the month of May "Korean American Family Month"
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 8, 2025S 620: Relates to the practice of professional geology
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 8, 2025S 607: Provides for the licensure of dietitians and nutritionists; repealer
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 8, 2025S 609: Relates to allowing municipalities to accept retroactive applications for real property tax exemptions from certain veterans
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 8, 2025S 626: Adds ammunition to the list of prohibited items to purchase or dispose of after certain convictions
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 8, 2025S 630: Requires victims be notified of right to make a victim impact statement and allows them to personally appear at parole hearings and make such a statement
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 8, 2025S 611: Provides for victim statements at the sentencing of a defendant for a misdemeanor
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 8, 2025S 610: Relates to the registration of new curricula or programs of study offered by a not-for-profit college or university
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 8, 2025S 627: Relates to qualifications for certain appointed positions with the board of trustees for the state university and the city university of New York
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced May 22, 2024S 9700: Relates to the New York state college choice tuition savings program
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced May 22, 2024S 9721: Relates to ground lease contracts
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced May 6, 2024S 9213: Relates to physical therapist assistants
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Dec 13, 2023S 7808: Establishes experiential learning opportunities in the state university of New York and the city university of New York
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Oct 18, 2023S 7713: Relates to recovery for certain overpayments
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced May 31, 2023S 7492: Relates to temporarily authorizing certain applicants for licensure as a nurse or physician to practice
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced May 19, 2023S 7356: Permits dentists to administer influenza and COVID vaccinations and vaccinations related to a public health emergency
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced May 16, 2023S 6937: Enhances supports and services for students with disabilities for postsecondary success
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced May 16, 2023S 6936: Relates to access to patient or client records in the investigation and prosecution of professional licensing and misconduct proceedings
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced May 11, 2023S 6863: Relates to reporting requirements of SUNY and CUNY
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Apr 17, 2023S 6342: Provides for the inclusion of a faculty or staff member on the board of trustees of community colleges
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Mar 29, 2023S 6112: Relates to the provision of applications for registration to licensees by the state education department
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Mar 16, 2023S 5790: Authorizes a tax abatement for alterations and improvements to multiple dwellings
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 31, 2023S 3473: Relates to qualifications for certain appointed positions with the board of trustees for the state university and the city university of New York
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 31, 2023S 3477: Relates to fingerprinting and background checks of contracted service providers of student support services
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 31, 2023S 3475: Relates to immigration status of registered students
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 31, 2023S 3474: Increases the income eligibility threshold for the tuition assistance program
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 27, 2023S 3052: Makes provisions with respect to student awards, loans and tuition assistance programs
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 18, 2023S 2060: Relates to hate crime reporting on college campuses
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 18, 2023S 2067: Establishes a clinical preceptorship personal income tax credit for certain health care professionals who provide preceptor instruction to students
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 17, 2023S 1901: Provides for victim statements at the sentencing of a defendant for a misdemeanor
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 17, 2023S 1892: Adds ammunition to the list of prohibited items to purchase or dispose of after certain convictions
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 17, 2023S 1899: Relates to designating the month of May "Korean American Family Month"
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 17, 2023S 1815: Requires victims be notified of right to make a victim impact statement and allows them to personally appear at parole hearings and make such a statement
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 17, 2023S 1819: Relates to tax abatement for rent-controlled and rent regulated property occupied by and real property owned by senior citizens or persons with disabilities
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 17, 2023S 1900: Relates to allowing severely disabled individuals to renew parking permits without providing an updated certification or additional medical documents
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 17, 2023S 1818: Relates to the practice of professional geology
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 17, 2023S 1821: Relates to screening for gifted and talented students
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced Jan 9, 2023S 1043: Relates to the dispensing of self-administered hormonal contraceptives
    Passed the Senate
  • Introduced May 26, 2026S 10568: Establishes the New York reinvests in student educational supports program; repealer
    Introduced
  • Introduced May 18, 2026S 10524: Extends certain provisions of law relating to requiring regulations to permit tuition waivers for certain firefighters and fire officers for CUNY
    Introduced
  • Introduced May 18, 2026S 10523: Extends certain tuition waivers for police officer students of the city university of New York
    Introduced
  • Introduced Apr 27, 2026S 10066: Extends provisions relating to physical therapist assistants
    Introduced
  • Introduced Apr 9, 2026S 9861: Provides for the inclusion of a faculty or staff member on the board of trustees of community colleges
    Introduced
  • Introduced Apr 8, 2026S 9849: Relates to the administration of certain immunizations
    Introduced
  • Introduced Mar 26, 2026S 9598: Relates to immunization vaccines for children
    Introduced
  • Introduced Mar 18, 2026S 9507: Provides additional support to medically fragile children
    Introduced
  • Introduced Mar 17, 2026S 9488: Authorizes occupational therapists and occupational therapy assistants to be eligible for a limited permit prior to graduation
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jun 10, 2025S 8425: Relates to fingerprinting and background checks of contracted service providers of student support services
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jun 10, 2025S 8430: Relates to used motor vehicles
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jun 4, 2025S 8354: Requires that all victim impact statements in New York state be video recorded; requires that the members of the parole board review all relevant victim impact statements prior to the conduct of a parole hearing
    Introduced
  • Introduced May 27, 2025S 8251: Relates extending provisions of law relating to physical therapy assistant services in public and private primary and secondary schools
    Introduced
  • Introduced May 16, 2025S 8165: Relates to requiring at least a ratio of one clinical, non-student mental health staff member per one thousand students on all SUNY and CUNY campuses
    Introduced
  • Introduced May 9, 2025S 7846: Relates to redefining science, technology, engineering and math education (STEM)
    Introduced
  • Introduced May 2, 2025S 7739: Permits cooperative housing corporations to directly obtain a shareholder's death certificate
    Introduced
  • Introduced Apr 30, 2025S 7702: Extends certain provisions of law relating to publishers or manufacturers providing printed instructional materials for college students with disabilities
    Introduced
  • Introduced Apr 25, 2025S 7652: Enacts the nursing education support act of 2025; appropriation
    Introduced
  • Introduced Apr 11, 2025S 7370: Authorizes medical assistants to administer vaccinations
    Introduced
  • Introduced Apr 10, 2025S 7341: Directs the commissioner of education to conduct an audit regarding instruction in literacy instruction at institutions of higher education
    Introduced
  • Introduced Apr 1, 2025S 7074: Relates to penalties for contractors and subcontractors to cable television companies for violations of payroll reporting requirements, and to the payment of workers on certain excavation projects
    Introduced
  • Introduced Mar 28, 2025S 6999: Enacts the "Supervising Upcoming Professionals for Practice in Official Roles in Therapy (SUPPORT) act"
    Introduced
  • Introduced Mar 21, 2025S 6743: Prohibits smoking tobacco in motor vehicles where minors less than 18 years of age are passengers in such vehicles; traffic infraction
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 31, 2025S 3965: Relates to minority and women-owned business enterprise certification
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 31, 2025S 4032: Exempts certain dry cleaning equipment or machinery certified by the department of environmental conservation from sales and use taxes
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 31, 2025S 4031: Requires the city of New York to repair any sidewalk damaged by a tree under its exclusive care
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 29, 2025S 3664: Provides elderly individuals water relief in N.Y. city
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 16, 2025S 2276: Divides the one hundred ninth precinct of the New York city police department into subdivisions
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 14, 2025S 1981: Relates to increasing the state excise tax on cigarettes
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 13, 2025S 1620: Restricts amplified sound from vehicles
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 13, 2025S 1621: Provides an exemption to the prohibition on tinted windows in automobiles for emergency ambulance service vehicles
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 13, 2025S 1745: Relates to the treatment of cooperative housing entities
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 8, 2025S 619: Relates to limitations on assessed value for any parcel that is held in cooperative or condominium forms of ownership
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 8, 2025S 628: Relates to adding transmission of unwanted lewd or intimate images to the definition of aggravated harassment in the second degree
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 8, 2025S 631: Makes reclassification of rent controlled dwelling retroactive to time of decrease in income of members of household of dwelling
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 8, 2025S 774: Requires certain health insurance policies to cover scalp cooling systems for the preservation of hair during cancer chemotherapy treatment; repealer
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 8, 2025S 629: Relates to assault in the third degree
    Introduced
  • Introduced May 29, 2024S 9761: Relates to temporary authorizations for practice as a registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, or physician
    Introduced
  • Introduced May 29, 2024S 9768: Extends certain provisions of law relating to requiring regulations to permit tuition waivers for certain firefighters and fire officers for CUNY
    Introduced
  • Introduced May 22, 2024S 9701: Relates to qualified withdrawals under the New York state college choice tuition savings program
    Introduced
  • Introduced May 16, 2024S 9653: Provides for the licensure of dietitian nutritionists and nutritionists; repealer
    Introduced
  • Introduced May 6, 2024S 9216: Relates to requirements for licensure as a dentist
    Introduced
  • Introduced May 6, 2024S 9215: Relates to evaluation of dental service needs
    Introduced
  • Introduced May 6, 2024S 9217: Relates to minority and women-owned business enterprise certification
    Introduced
  • Introduced May 6, 2024S 9214: Enacts the health care professional transparency act
    Introduced
  • Introduced May 3, 2024S 9186: Relates to shared pharmacy services
    Introduced
  • Introduced May 3, 2024S 9196: Directs the commissioner of education to conduct an audit regarding instruction in literacy instruction at institutions of higher education
    Introduced
  • Introduced May 2, 2024S 9170: Establishes liaison officers, regional contacts and campus contacts to assist college students experiencing homelessness to find housing
    Introduced
  • Introduced May 2, 2024S 9182: Relates to the professional certification of doulas
    Introduced
  • Introduced Apr 30, 2024S 9142: Provides for the licensure of dietitians and nutritionists; repealer
    Introduced
  • Introduced Feb 27, 2024S 8657: Relates to indoor air quality in ice skating rinks
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 26, 2024S 8404: Relates to graduate tuition assistance program awards
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 26, 2024S 8405: Includes underrepresented ethnic groups in the admission criteria for the science and technology entry program and collegiate science and technology entry program
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 8, 2024S 8105: Relates to changes in an applicant's tuition assistance status
    Introduced
  • Introduced Oct 4, 2023S 7681: Relates to termination of parental rights in cases of a child conceived through rape
    Introduced
  • Introduced Oct 4, 2023S 7682: Relates to tuition assistance program awards
    Introduced
  • Introduced May 19, 2023S 7355: Permits dentists to administer vaccinations against human papillomavirus
    Introduced
  • Introduced Apr 21, 2023S 6464: Includes pharmacists in the list of persons and officials required to report child abuse
    Introduced
  • Introduced Apr 20, 2023S 6462: Designates a portion of the state highway system as the "Port Authority Police Officer Pavlos D. Pallas Memorial Bridge"
    Introduced
  • Introduced Feb 1, 2023S 3580: Relates to allowing municipalities to accept retroactive applications for real property tax exemptions from certain veterans
    Introduced
  • Introduced Feb 1, 2023S 3579: Requires certain text-books to reference the Sea of Japan as also the East Sea
    Introduced
  • Introduced Feb 1, 2023S 3599: Relates to creating an affirmative defense in certain cases involving sexting by persons under the age of 18
    Introduced
  • Introduced Feb 1, 2023S 3578: Relates to aggravated sexual abuse against children under age thirteen; repealer
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 31, 2023S 3500: Excludes certain graduate students from mandatory fees
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 31, 2023S 3479: Requires the city of New York to repair any sidewalk damaged by a tree under its exclusive care
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 31, 2023S 3412: Relates to the registration of new curricula or programs of study offered by a not-for-profit college or university
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 31, 2023S 3478: Provides elderly individuals water relief in N.Y. city
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 31, 2023S 3476: Requires the department of buildings to maintain a registry of all deeds containing restrictive covenants
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 27, 2023S 3051: Divides the one hundred ninth precinct of the New York city police department into subdivisions
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 18, 2023S 2065: Relates to increasing the state excise tax on cigarettes
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 18, 2023S 2061: Prohibits the disclosure of immigration status for victims of domestic violence
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 18, 2023S 2068: Relates to allowing for a limited permit to be obtained to practice as a chiropractor
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 18, 2023S 2066: Authorizes the board of trustees of the state university of New York to offer certain other non-resident tuition rates
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 18, 2023S 2064: Prohibits smoking in private passenger cars, vans or trucks where minors less than 14 years of age are passengers in such vehicles; penalties for violation
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 17, 2023S 1820: Includes assault on a corrections officer as a class C felony
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 17, 2023S 1822: Establishes enhanced penalties for coercive threats to expose immigration status of witnesses and domestic violence victims
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 17, 2023S 1814: Makes reclassification of rent controlled dwelling retroactive to time of decrease in income of members of household of dwelling
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 17, 2023S 1816: Provides an exemption to the prohibition on tinted windows in automobiles for emergency ambulance service vehicles
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 17, 2023S 1817: Relates to the display of a bus driver's credentials
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 17, 2023S 1897: Relates to limitations on assessed value for any parcel that is held in cooperative or condominium forms of ownership
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 17, 2023S 1896: Relates to assault in the third degree
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 17, 2023S 1894: Relates to adding transmission of unwanted lewd or intimate images to the definition of aggravated harassment in the second degree
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 17, 2023S 1823: Relates to designating January 13th as Korean-American Day
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 17, 2023S 1893: Provides that assessed values of cooperative units and condominiums shall not increase by more than 3% in the two years following resolution of tax certiorari proceedings
    Introduced
  • Introduced Jan 17, 2023S 1895: Exempts certain dry cleaning equipment or machinery certified by the department of environmental conservation from sales and use taxes
    Introduced

Source: Open States

How they voted

Final votes on bills that passed either chamber of the New York legislature, since 2023. Votes on amendments, committees, and procedure are left out.

Votes shown

6,933 votes on bills that passed at least one chamber.

Attendance

Didn't vote on 31 of 6,933 votes (less than 1%). They had permission to be away (excused) for 30 of them.

By topic
Aging74 votes
    Agriculture120 votes
      Alcoholism and Drug Abuse3 votes
        Alcoholism and Substance Use Disorders50 votes
          Banks87 votes
            Budget and Revenue43 votes
              Children and Families88 votes
                Cities35 votes
                  Cities 152 votes
                    Cities 210 votes
                      Civil Service and Pensions173 votes
                        Commerce, Economic Development and Small Business42 votes
                          Consumer Affairs and Protection68 votes
                            Consumer Protection148 votes
                              Corporations, Authorities and Commissions210 votes
                                Correction23 votes
                                  Crime Victims, Crime and Correction106 votes
                                    Criminal Law (Codes)325 votes
                                      Cultural Affairs, Tourism, Parks and Recreation65 votes
                                        Disabilities43 votes
                                          Economic Development56 votes
                                            Education176 votes
                                              Election Law24 votes
                                                Elections149 votes
                                                  Energy32 votes
                                                    Energy and Telecommunications199 votes
                                                      Environmental Conservation353 votes
                                                        Ethics and Internal Governance23 votes
                                                          Finance164 votes
                                                            Governmental Employees89 votes
                                                              Governmental Operations122 votes
                                                                Health507 votes
                                                                  Higher Education241 votes
                                                                    Housing34 votes
                                                                      Housing, Construction and Community Development183 votes
                                                                        Insurance234 votes
                                                                          Internet and Technology60 votes
                                                                            Investigations and Government Operations339 votes
                                                                              Judiciary323 votes
                                                                                Labor206 votes
                                                                                  Libraries23 votes
                                                                                    Libraries and Education Technology5 votes
                                                                                      Local Government346 votes
                                                                                        Local Governments98 votes
                                                                                          Mental Health41 votes
                                                                                            New York City Education11 votes
                                                                                              People With Disabilities12 votes
                                                                                                Procurement and Contracts60 votes
                                                                                                  Racing and Wagering12 votes
                                                                                                    Racing, Gaming and Wagering31 votes
                                                                                                      Real Property Taxation66 votes
                                                                                                        Rules1 vote
                                                                                                          Science and Technology11 votes
                                                                                                            Small Business6 votes
                                                                                                              Social Services85 votes
                                                                                                                Taxes and Budget (Ways and Means)249 votes
                                                                                                                  Tourism, Parks, Arts and Sports Development20 votes
                                                                                                                    Transportation395 votes
                                                                                                                      Veterans, Homeland Security and Military Affairs88 votes
                                                                                                                        Veterans' Affairs34 votes
                                                                                                                          Women'S Issues60 votes

                                                                                                                            Source: Open States, New York State Senate and Assembly. Topics from the state legislature.